A dental pit is also known by the name of the fissure sealant. It can be defined as the protective layer. The protective layer is applied to the molars. The covering of the molars with dental pits or fissure sealants prevents tooth decay. It is all because of the anatomy of the molars that the surfaces which are exposed are not entirely protected and results in the formation of the following:

• Pits
• Fissures
• Cavities

A dentist in Ludhiana uses sealants that give the natural tooth appearance. A dental clinic in Ludhiana performs this procedure immediately after the emergence of permanent teeth in the case of the younger children.

• What is the exact procedure of application of sealants on teeth?

This is the best precautionary procedure that prevents the development of pits or fissures in the back area of the teeth. It is not painful at all. There is a requirement of phosphoric acid which is known by the name of etchant. This phosphoric acid is associated with the main use of the creation of micro-porosities. Sealant material is believed to be flown to:

• Increase Retention
• Alleviation of the Surface Area
• Strengthen the bond of the sealant and the tooth surface

• It takes 15 to 60 seconds for etching to take place.

• Afterward, for absolute fifteen to twenty seconds, the tooth is assumed to be rinsed and dried thoroughly. If there is an emergence of chalky texture on the teeth, it is an indication that the tooth is etched in a good way.

• Then the placement of the sealant is done on the prepared pits and fissures. The material should be left for almost ten seconds afterward.

• This will allow the sealant material to penetrate into the pores. These pores are formulated by the etching procedure.

• The eventual stage is associated with the hardening or strengthening of a curing light. This stage customarily takes 20 to 30 seconds.
• This stratagem is considered less invasive. Because it does not involve the use of anesthesia. Not even the drilling type of equipment is required.

What are the various kinds of materials which are utilized for fissure sealants?

There are variegated types of sealants that are utilized in the dental fissure treatment procedure. The liquid material is assumed to be put on the smooth surface of the tooth and these are dried afterward in order to formulate the hard and strong coating over the teeth. The viscosity of the teeth should not be that much. It will be considered ideal if the liquid is flowing into the pits of the tooth.

Ensuing are customary sealant varieties that are ordinarily used:

• Composite Resin
• Polyacid modified Resins
• Resin Modified Glass Ionomers

One Final Word

The dental field has made advancements in various techniques to maintain oral hygiene. Dental pits or fissure sealants are among the most ordinarily opted procedures. This procedure aims at preventing the exposure of the teeth to cavities or decay.

Pain in teeth or even sensitivity among teeth is something that becomes hard to endure. If anyone comes across sensitivity or severe pain in their teeth, consultation with a dentist in Ludhiana becomes a necessity. There are many teeth related problems. Many commonly occurring problems are that of disfigured structures. A dental Clinic in Ludhiana guides the patient in the best way. They also guide them about what kind of filling should they proceed with:

• What is the connotation of dental filling?

Dental fillings are used when the teeth are disfigured. These usually take place when cavity or decay makes the hollow in the teeth. These hollows are filled with dental fillings which are of different kinds. Not only in the case of hollows caused by the cavity and the decay but dental fillings are also used in the following causes:

• Broken Tooth
• Cracked Tooth
• Chipped Tooth

Wearing off of teeth due to:

• Teeth Grinding
• Nail Biting

• When does the need for dental filling arise?

Subsequent are the conditions or situation in which you may need to get the dental filling done:

• If you have come across a hole or dark spots on your teeth, it is an indication that consultation with the dentist is the need of the hour.

• Broken, chipped or cracked teeth are highly in the need of getting filled.

• In all the cases of sensitivity, the filling has remained an unbeatable solution.

• Do not avoid even a single cavity because it will lead to the multiplication of the cavities. So get it treated as soon as it catches your attention.

• Repercussions of not getting a dental filling done

Repercussions of not getting the dental filling on time will prove very problematic. It is because if the decay is not treated at the earliest then enamel which is known to be the protective layer of the teeth will be worn off. The wearing off of this layer will exhibit the dentin. If this dentin comes in contact with the bacteria present in the mouth, then it will slowly damage the nerve of the teeth.

Ultimately you will need to get the tooth treated with Root canal treatment. In a nutshell, by hook or by crook you will have to go to the dentist to get the tooth treated. 

• Variegated types of dental fillings

There are variegated types of dental fillings based on their span and strength. Following is the list of the same:

• Metal Filling
• Amalgam Filling
• Composite Filling
• Porcelain / Ceramic Filling

Final Thoughts

Avoid consumption of hard and sticky food. Neglect consumption of extremely hot and cold food or beverages.